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Get Rid of Spotted Lanternflies in Fairfax County

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Spotted Lanternfly Control in Fairfax County

The spotted lanternfly is an insect that looks like a moth but actually belongs to a family of insects called leafhoppers. This group of insects is characterized by how they feed by drinking the sap of the plant straight from the trunk and stems like other insects such as aphids and scales.

Common hosts of spotted lanternfly include, but aren’t limited to:

  • Maples
  • Willows
  • Poplars
  • Apples and crabapples
  • Pines
  • Grape Vines
  • Tree of heaven
  • Stone fruit trees such as cherries, plums, and peaches
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What Is a Spotted Lanternfly?

The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) is a destructive, invasive pest from Asia that is believed to have come to the United States sometime around 2014. Since arriving in the United States, lanternfly has spread aggressively and can now be found in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and New York state. Lanternflies are a significant concern for many landscape trees. State agencies in the listed locations are actively encouraging immediate elimination of the pest to prevent further spread and quarantine measures have been put into place to slow spread as well.

Life Cycle of Spotted Lanternfly

The life cycle of these insects begins in an egg mass that overwinters on the trunks of trees. Egg masses are often covered with a thin mudlike layer of secretions that help them blend into the environment and protect the eggs from the elements. After hatching in May, they go through four growth phases called instars. Around June, they reach adulthood and mate and lay eggs throughout the rest of the summer and early fall. Nymphs are black with white spots after hatching and turn red as they age. The wings of adult lanternfly often carry the same colors and patterns once they reach adulthood. 

Knowing the lifecycle of a lanternfly is important to see what control measures work at that point in time.

What Should You Look For And What Can You Do?

From late fall until spring, the best place to look for the mud-like masses on the surfaces of trees in the landscape and the areas surrounding them. Once feeding begins, keep an eye out for sap running down the trunks of the trees. Lanternfly feeds by piercing the trunk with a thick feeding tube to drink the sap directly. Shortly after they begin to feed, honeydew and sooty mold form on surfaces below, turning them black and sticky. The honeydew often attracts ants and wasps that feed on it and could be an easy way to spot it from a distance. Controlling the lanternflies is often the best or only way to get rid of the wasp and ant issues.

What is the Best Way to Remove Spotted Lanternflies? 

While many controlled pest control products will stop this pest on contact, residual control is difficult to achieve. Spotted lanternflies can breed in such large numbers that they will repopulate in just a couple of days which requires reapplication. Therefore, it is not recommended to utilize most over-the-counter products to control this pest. Spotted lanternfly populations in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland should be addressed by professionals like ourselves.

If spotted lanternfly is found in the landscape, please be sure to reach out to your local state agency or extension office to report it even if it is being controlled.

Contact Nuleaf for More Information

Nuleaf offers professional, low-impact controls to get lanternflies in check while minimizing harm to wildlife and beneficial species in the process. If you spot lanternflies or even think you may have seen them, please reach out and we will perform a complimentary inspection as well as develop a game plan to get them under control. 

Frequently Asked Questions: Spotted Lanternfly Control Edition

Is winter the right time to deal with spotted lanternfly?

Winter is one of the most effective times to act against spotted lanternfly, since egg masses overwinter on tree trunks and can be located and treated before they hatch in May. Egg masses are often covered in a mud-like coating that helps them blend into bark, so an inspection looking specifically for that coating is more effective than waiting for visible insects in summer. Addressing egg masses early limits how large the population can grow once feeding begins the following season. This is why inspections look for lanternfly activity across multiple seasons, not just during peak summer visibility.

Are lanternfly treatments safe for other trees and beneficial insects like bees?

NuLeaf's lanternfly treatments use low-impact control methods specifically designed to target lanternfly while minimizing harm to surrounding trees, pets, and beneficial insects like bees. Treatment plans are built around the specific host trees present on a property rather than one blanket product applied across the whole landscape. This matters because lanternflies feed on a wide range of tree species that may also support pollinators or other wildlife important to the yard. A property-specific plan, informed by the inspection, keeps treatment effective against lanternfly without unnecessary impact elsewhere.

Will removing egg masses in winter reduce this year's infestation?

Removing or treating lanternfly egg masses before they hatch in May directly reduces the number of nymphs that emerge on a property that season. Lanternfly reach adulthood by early summer and continue laying new eggs through fall, so fewer surviving nymphs early in the year means a smaller population left to reproduce later. Combined with NuLeaf's recurring summer visits already built into the service, this two-season approach controls the population more effectively than treating only during peak summer activity. Properties that skip winter egg mass treatment typically have larger populations to manage by midsummer.

How can I tell if I have a spotted lanternfly problem on my property?

The clearest signs are egg masses with a gray, mud-like coating on tree trunks or flat surfaces, sticky honeydew residue and sooty mold on bark and nearby surfaces, and adult insects with distinctive spotted wings gathering on tree of heaven, maple, or other host trees in summer. Sap oozing or weeping from tree trunks is another common sign of heavy feeding. Because egg masses are easy to miss, a professional inspection often detects an infestation earlier than a ground-level visual check.

Why is spotted lanternfly considered a serious threat rather than just a nuisance insect?

Spotted lanternfly feeding weakens trees by draining sap in large volumes, which can stress or kill host trees over repeated seasons of heavy infestation, especially when combined with drought or other stressors. Beyond tree health, large populations produce sticky honeydew and sooty mold that coat patios, decks, and outdoor furniture, and swarms of adults can make a yard unusable during peak season. This combination of property damage and quality-of-life impact is why lanternfly is treated as a landscape health issue, not just an occasional bug problem.

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